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The controversial Finance Bill in Kenya has undergone a significant overhaul following widespread and disruptive protests led by Gen Z. The government has announced a reduction of Sh314 billion in proposed taxation, a move widely attributed to the escalating pressure from ongoing demonstrations.

The initial bill, aimed at increasing government revenue, included a series of tax hikes that sparked fierce opposition, particularly among younger Kenyans. These proposed changes included increased taxes on mobile money transfers, digital services, and a broadening of the tax base. However, the intensity and scale of the protests, largely organized and amplified through social media by Gen Z, forced a reassessment of the government’s strategy.

Opposition leader John Mbadi confirmed that the fear of further unrest played a crucial role in the bill's revision. He stated that the government ultimately backed down from the more aggressive tax increases due to the mounting public pressure and a growing concern about potential economic disruption. “The protests made it clear that the public was not willing to accept these additional burdens,” Mbadi explained.

Beyond the immediate impact of the protests, the situation highlights a broader shift in the Kenyan political landscape. Gen Z, a digitally native and politically engaged generation, has demonstrated its ability to mobilize and influence policy decisions through online activism and offline demonstrations. Their participation in the protests underscores the importance of addressing their concerns and incorporating their voices into the policy-making process.

The Tax Evasion Angle: Mbadi also pointed to the government's continued commitment to cracking down on tax evaders as another factor in addressing revenue shortfalls. He emphasized the need to pursue those who avoid paying taxes, suggesting that a more equitable distribution of the tax burden is essential.